All posts by bucy

Speed of light in Optical fiber

a simple rule of thumb is that a signal using optical fiber for communication will travel at around 200,000 kilometers per second.

Source: Optical fiber – Wikipedia

I didn’t know fiber was that much slower than vacuum. Apparently this is significant to HFT where they increasingly favor microwave links.

Edit: moar wikipedia: fiber is faster than cat 5e or 10base2 “thin” coax but slower than cat 7 or 10base5 “thick” coax.

Caltrain’s troubled positive train control solution has now been completely abandoned

Caltrain’s troubled positive train control solution, known as CBOSS, has now been completely abandoned, to be replaced by the de-facto standard freight PTC technology known as I-ETMS. That’s mostly good news, since Caltrain will no longer be stranded with a globally unique PTC system. I-ETMS is being deployed by numerous other commuter rail operators in the U.S., allowing some economies of scale and standardization.

Source: Caltrain HSR Compatibility Blog: The End of CBOSS